INVERCLYDE SHIPBUILDING
Shipyards in Greenock
The rise of Greenock as a shipbuilding area started in the eighteenth century. John Scott established his yard in 1711 at the site of the Westburn East yard. In 1764 the first square rigged vessel built in the area, named the 'Greenock', was launched from the shore at the bottom of Charles Street by the builder, Mr. McKirdy. The first warship built by Scott's was the 'Prince of Wales' in 1806. The firm of Caird & Co., which started as a foundry in 1809, established a shipyard at the Cartsdyke Mid Yard in 1840 and was one of the pioneers of metal shipbuilding.
Robert Steele & Co. became world famous when they turned to the building of Tea Clippers in the late 1850's .The period 1875 - 1914 saw the fullest development of the shipbuilding industry. Firms such as George Brown & Co. at the Garvel Yard concentrated on coasters, tugs, motor yachts and other specialised vessels. In the years after the First World War depression hit the industry. This resulted in the disappearance of many yards as they closed or were absorbed by other firms. Scott's continued to produce outstanding vessels but others were less fortunate. Caird's, Duncan's & Hamilton's were some of the famous names to either disappear or be taken over.
1. GARVEL YARD
1898 - 1900 TAYLOR & MITCHELL
1900 - 1963 GEORGE BROWN & CO.
2. CARTSDYKE EAST YARD
1851 - 1934 SCOTT
1934 - 1966 GREENOCK DOCKYARD CO.
1966 - 1970 SCOTT
1970 - 1979 SCOTT LITHGOW
3. CARTSDYKE MID YARD
1840 - 1867 CAIRD
1867 BARCLAY
1867 - 1869 ROBERTSON
1874 - 1879 J.E.SCOTT
1879 - 1900 RUSSELL
1900 - 1918 GREENOCK & GRANGEMOUTH CO.
1918 - 1934 GREENOCK DOCKYARD
1934 - 1970 SCOTT
1970 - 1979 SCOTT LITHGOW
4. CARTSDYKE WEST YARD
1820 McTAGGART
1820 - 1840 McKIRDY
1840 - 1842 THOMSON & SPIERS
1844 - 1847 J. BARNHILL
1851 McMILLAN
1851 - 1883 STEELE & CO.
1889 SCOTT & CO.
1896 - 1900 CHAMBERS BROTHERS & CARMICHAEL & MCLEAN
1899 - 1925 ROSS & MARSHALL
1926 - 1970 SCOTT & CO.
1970 - SCOTT-LITHGOW
5. CARTSIDE YARD
1810 - 1812 & 1818 - 1853 WILLIAM SIMONS
1860 SCOTT, McGILL & DUNCAN
1861 A.G. CAMERON
1863 - 1867 KIRKPATRICK & MCINTYRE
1869 - 1871 LYON & FOSTER
1871 GUSH
1871 - 1877 C. McBRIDE
1877 McINTYRE
1881 R. FOSTER
1883 - 1970 SCOTT
1970 - SCOTT-LITHGOW
6. RUE END YARDS
Late 18th Century P. LOVE
ca. 1780 - 1810 J. WOOD
1816 - 1855 R. STEELE & SON
1820 T. NICHOL
1826 MCDONALD
1826 - 1863 MCMILLAN & HUNTER
MCMILLAN & DUNCAN
1860 W. SMITH
7. WESTBURN EAST YARD
1711 - 1863 SCOTT
1863 - 1918 CAIRD
[ca. 1921/22 SCOTTISH CONCRETE S.B. CO.]
1918 - 1928 HARLAND & WOLFF
8. WESTBURN WEST YARD
1740 - 1760 S. HALLIDAY
1740 - 1760 PORTER & MORGAN
1760 - 1820 J. MUNN
1831 MURRIES
1832 - 1844 MURRIES & CLARK
1855 - 1861 MCMILLAN
1863 - 1871 MCNAB
1871 - 1918 CAIRD
1918 - 1928 HARLAND & WOLFF
9. BAY OF QUICK YARD
1740 - 1760 MACPHERSON & MACLACHLAN
1786 - 1816 STEELE & CARSEWELL
1816 - 1832 R. & A. CARSEWELL
1833 - 1836 REID & HANNAH
1836 - 1841 JOHNSTON
1855 D. MCLEOD
1861 CRAWFORD
1862 - 1864 MCMILLAN
1865 - 1867 CRAWFORD MCMILLAN & MCDONALD
10.
1915 - 1920 SCOTTISH CONCRETE
Shipyards in Port Glasgow
This map is intended as a rough outline showing the general locations of the shipyards
The rise of Port Glasgow as an important shipbuilding area has its roots in the eighteenth century. By the 1780's John Wood's yard was in operation in Port Glasgow. As the area became a flourishing shipbuilding area many other builders and associated industries came to the area such Ropeworks & canvas manufacturers. The initial idea for the building of the Comet came from Henry Bell. In 1811 he ordered a vessel from Messrs John Wood and Sons of Port Glasgow. The keel was laid in October of that year. The location of John Wood's shipyard was in Shore Street, Port Glasgow on the site of what later became the yard of Robert Duncan & Co. The Comet was launched on 24th July 1812. It was the first steam powered vessel in Europe to carry fare paying passengers. John Wood's yard in Port Glasgow followed their success with the 'Comet' by producing a notable list of steam vessels in later years.
The period 1875 - 1914 saw the fullest development of the shipbuilding industry. Ferguson Brothers at Port Glasgow's Newark Yard specialised in ferries, coaster and specialist vessels. Another specialist was Murdoch & Murray who operated from their yard at Brown Street in Port Glasgow. During the Amazonian rubber boom before the First World War they built small steamers for the rubber traders. The rise of the Russell, Rodger & Lithgow partnership and the subsequent emergence of Lithgow's was one of the most notable changes in this period. It was to become the largest privately owned shipyard in the world. Throughout the period before the First World War Lithgow's yards were frequently the top Clyde yard producing more tonnage than any other. During the period 1912 - 1914 the yard's tonnage was some 232,000 tons.
1. LADYBURN
1853 - 1855 BOURNE
1858 - 1859 TAYLORSON
1864 - 1866 CLYDE CO.
1865 - 1867 MARINE INVESTMENT
1867 - 1868 RUSSELL
ca. 1882 WATSON
2. INCH YARD
1853 - 1869 LAWRENCE HILL
1871 - 1882 CARLIFFE & DUNLOP
1882 - 1911 D.J. DUNLOP
1911 - 1918 DUNLOP BREMNER & CO.
1918 - 1969 LITHGOW
3. KINGSTON YARD
1866 - 1882 HENRY MURRAY & O.
1882 - 1918 RUSSELL
1918 - 1969 LITHGOW
1969 - SCOTT LITHGOW
4. GLEN YARD
1786 - 1815 STEELE & CARSWELL
1839 - JOHN REID & CO.
1863 - ca. 1865 J. REID
- 1890 J. REID
1890 - 1963 W. HAMILTON
1919 - 1969 LITHGOW (the yard continued to operate under the name: WILLIAM HAMILTON & CO.)
5. BROWN STREET YARD
1875 - 1912 MURDOCH & MURRAY
1912 - 1923 PORT GLASGOW CO.
6. EAST YARD
ca.1810 - 1853 J. WOOD (West)
1846 - 1863 J. REID (East)
1863 - 1915 R. DUNCAN
1915 - 1972 LITHGOW
7. BAY YARD
1840 - 1844 PETER MURCHIE
1856 - 1862 THOMAS WISHART
1863 - 1865 KIRKPATRICK & MCINTYRE
1872 - 1874 MCFADYEN
1874 - 1892 RUSSELL, RODGER & LITHGOW
1892 - 1912 RODGER
1912 -1918 RUSSELL
1918 - 1935 LITHGOW
8. NEWARK YARD
1780 THOMAS MCGILL
1830 - 1840 MCDONALD BROTHERS
1869 - 1871 McCULLOCH & PATERSON
1873 - 1902 W. HAMILTON
1903 - 1974 FERGUSON BROTHERS
9. CASTLE YARD
1817 onwards MESSRS. ALEXANDER & JAMES MARTIN
1860 - 1885 BLACKWOOD & GORDON
1900 - 1928 CLYDE SHIPBUILDING CO.
1930 - 1949 J. LAMONT
10. KELBURN
1930's SMITH & HOUSTON